Reading and understanding Arabic is crucial as it facilitates comprehension of texts, improves communication, and enhances reading skills. In Arabic, reading skills are known as "mahārah qirā’ah" This research aims to determine Arabic reading and comprehension proficiency among Modern Islamic Boarding School students, Arafah Sungai Penuh. The research method used is a case study with data collection techniques through a test of 14 multiple-choice questions. The population of this study consists of the 12th-grade students of Aliyah. The researcher employed the total sampling technique to collect data based on the population size, meaning all 12th-grade students were included as samples. The results of the study show that vocabulary meaning can be mastered by students with an average score of 52% in the "fair" category, while word position is at 87% in the "excellent" category, sentence translation at 94% in the "excellent" category, identifying the main idea at 88% in the "excellent" category, and identifying the title at 95% in the "excellent" category.
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