al-Taḥlīl ʿan Taʿlīm Mahārah al-Qirāʾah al-Qāʾim ʿalā Ṭarīqah al-Qawāʿid wa al-Tarjamah wa Ḥifẓ Qawāʿid al-Ṣarf li-Ṭullāb al-Ṣaff al-Ḥādī ʿAshar fī Madrasah Miftāḥ al-Salām al-ʿĀliyah al-Ahliyah Mīdān: Analysis of Maharah Qira'ah Learning Through the Qawa’id Tarjamah Method and Memorization of Shorof Rules in Grade XI Students at MAS Miftahussalam Medan

Andini Rahmawati
Fahrurrozi S

Al Mahara: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)

Reading skill (mahārah qirā’ah) is one of the essential competencies in Arabic language learning, particularly in Madrasah Aliyah. However, many students still face difficulties in understanding Arabic texts due to limited vocabulary, weak mastery of grammar, and insufficient understanding of ṣarf rules. This study aims to analysis the implementation of mahārah qirā’ah learning through the qawāʿid tarjamah method combined with memorization of ṣarf rules among eleventh-grade students at MAS Miftahussalam Medan, as well as to examine students’ responses and motivation toward its application. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method with Arabic language teachers and eleventh-grade students as research subjects. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data validation was carried out through triangulation, prolonged engagement, and member checking. The findings are expected to provide theoretical contributions to the development of Arabic teaching strategies, particularly in enhancing mahārah qirā’ah. Practically, this study offers benefits for teachers in selecting effective teaching methods, for students in improving their comprehension of Arabic texts, and for schools in designing more contextual learning strategies.