Journal of Management and Digital Business
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Management and Digital Business

Adopsi e-business dan kesiapan digital pada UMKM: Pendekatan kerangka Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE)

Fadhilah Akbar (Fakultas Rekayasa Industri, Telkom University)
Sinta Aryani (Fakultas Rekayasa Industri, Telkom University)
Yudha Prambudia (Fakultas Rekayasa Industri, Telkom University)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Aug 2026

Abstract

Digital transformation has encouraged micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to adopt e-business to enhance competitiveness, operational efficiency, and business sustainability. However, the level of e-business adoption and digital readiness among MSMEs is still influenced by various internal and external factors. This study aims to analyze the influence of technological, organizational, and environmental factors on e-business adoption and to identify the digital readiness level of F&B MSMEs in Cimahi City. A quantitative approach was used, collecting data through questionnaire surveys from 100 MSME owners, which were then analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results indicate that organizational and environmental factors have a positive and significant effect on e-business adoption, whereas technological factors do not have a significant effect. The research model demonstrates moderate to substantial explanatory power, explaining more than half of the variance in e-business adoption. The digital readiness assessment further reveals that most MSMEs have reached the digital transformation stage, while the remaining enterprises are at the innovation, transition, and basic stages. These findings indicate that strengthening organizational capacity and enhancing external environmental support play a more dominant role than technological readiness in promoting e-business adoption.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jmdb

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Management and Digital Business [2797-9555]contains articles based on conceptual studies and research results in the field of management and business, including organizational behavior, leadership, human resources management, innovation, it, operations and supply chain management, ...