Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Komputer
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi & Komputer (SAINTEK)

Design and development of an IoT-based smart waste bin with automatic incineration and remote monitoring

Fahri Syahnanda (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)
Firahmi Rizky (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Household waste management challenges encourage the development of technologies that support more integrated waste handling. This study aims to design and develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based smart waste bin prototype with an automatic incineration mechanism and remote monitoring. The system was developed using the Prototype Model by integrating a NodeMCU ESP8266, an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor for waste-level detection, a limit switch as a fail-safe mechanism, and a servo motor and flame gun for automatic incineration. System status notifications were delivered to users through a Telegram Bot. The results showed that the prototype successfully performed waste-level detection, timer-based automatic incineration, fail-safe operation, and status notification according to the defined test scenarios. In the combustion test using 500 g of mixed paper and cardboard, 22 g of residual mass remained, corresponding to a mass reduction of 95.6%. The ignition mechanism succeeded in 10 out of 10 trials, while Telegram notifications were received with a delay of approximately 2–4 seconds. These results demonstrate that waste detection, automatic incineration, operational safety, and remote monitoring functions can be integrated into a single IoT-based prototype.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

SAINTEK

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

Jurnal SAINTEK adalah singkatan dari Sains, Teknologi dan Komputer, yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar (LARISMA), merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang berfungsi sebagai media mengkomunikasikan ide, gagasan dan pemikiran seputar kajian aktual tentang sains, teknologi, komputer dan manajemen IT ...