Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS

Flood-Prone Area Mapping Using the Integration of Hydrological Data and Google Earth Engine (GEE)

Firman Pindria (Unknown)
Jonni Mardizal (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Flood susceptibility mapping that integrates hydrological and geospatial information remains limited at the sub-watershed scale, particularly in rapidly developing coastal urban areas. This study maps flood susceptibility in the Batang Kandis Sub-watershed, Padang City, by integrating hydrological data through Google Earth Engine (GEE). A quantitative spatial approach was employed using six parameters: rainfall, elevation, slope, soil texture, land cover, and proximity to rivers. Each parameter was classified, scored, and weighted using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), after which a weighted overlay was applied to generate the Flood Susceptibility Index (FSI). The results indicate that 58.77% of the study area is classified as having very high flood susceptibility, while 21.39% is classified as highly susceptible. These zones are concentrated primarily in downstream areas characterized by low elevations, gentle slopes, extensive built-up surfaces, and close proximity to river networks. Validation against historical inundation data from Ina-Geoportal demonstrated 97.10% spatial correspondence with areas classified as having high or very high susceptibility. These findings confirm that integrating hydrological and geospatial parameters through GEE provides a reliable approach to identifying flood-prone areas at the sub-watershed scale. The resulting susceptibility map provides an evidence-based foundation for prioritizing flood mitigation, strengthening watershed management, and supporting adaptive spatial planning in rapidly developing coastal urban areas.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

mikailalsys

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Physics Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Multidisciplinary Science : MIKAILALSYS [2987-3924 (Print) and 2987-2286 (Online)] is a double blind peer reviewed and open access journal to disseminating all information contributing to the understanding and development of Multidisciplinary Science. Its scope is international in that it ...