<![CDATA[The Comoro Riverbank area in Dili, Timor-Leste, is highly vulnerable to floods and riverbank landslides. Following the 2021 disaster, the government implemented a relocation program to reduce future disaster risks. This study aims to examine socio-economic conditions before and after relocation, analyze community perceptions of the policy, identify adaptation factors, and formulate responsive policy recommendations. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 15 informants, field observations, and document reviews. Data validity was tested using source and method triangulation, followed by thematic analysis through processes of coding, categorization, and theme identification. The findings indicate significant socio-economic changes after relocation. Economically, households experienced increased living costs and loss of productive assets and informal livelihoods. Socially, relocation generated both social cohesion and fragmentation of social networks. Although communities recognized the importance of relocation, dissatisfaction emerged due to limited participation in the planning process. Psychological burdens and livelihood disruption were identified as major barriers to adaptation, whereas public facilities, water services, and family support facilitated adaptation. This study contributes to the post-disaster relocation literature by demonstrating that successful relocation depends not only on physical risk reduction but also on social capital, livelihood recovery, community adaptation capacity, and policy responsiveness to affected communities' needs. Furthermore, the study provides empirical evidence from the under-researched context of Timor-Leste. The study recommends strengthening relocation policies, enhancing community participation, supporting livelihood recovery, and providing psychosocial assistance.]]>
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