Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May-August

Inquiry in a virtual world: integrating the Zep Quiz game into inquiry-based learning to strengthen learning activeness and critical thinking among vocational students

Richa Witavia S. (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Fetri Yeni J. (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Alwen Bentri (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Mutiara Felicita Amsal (Universitas Negeri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Aug 2026

Abstract

Vocational students in Indonesia are expected to reason scientifically and participate actively, yet many struggle once a task moves beyond recall. This study tested whether an inquiry-based learning (IBL) sequence built around Zep Quiz, a virtual-world quiz game, could raise learning activeness and critical thinking. A quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design used two intact Grade 10 classes at SMK Negeri 1 Painan (n = 30 each). The experimental class learned through six IBL stages mediated by Zep Quiz; the control class followed an activity-based routine. Activeness was measured with a Likert questionnaire and critical thinking with a higher-order thinking test. After confirming normality, homogeneity, and baseline equivalence, paired- and independent-samples t-tests and normalized gain were computed. Both groups improved, but the experimental group improved far more. Normalized gains reached the medium-to-high band for the experimental class (activeness ⟨g⟩ = .67; critical thinking ⟨g⟩ = .66) against low gains for the control class (.25 and .31). Post-test differences were large and significant for both activeness (t(58) = 10.67, d = 2.76) and critical thinking (t(58) = 7.19, d = 1.86), both p < .001. Embedding a virtual-world game inside a disciplined inquiry cycle appears a workable route to deeper engagement and higher-order reasoning in vocational science.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpi

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia published Three times a year (April, Agustus and December ) as a medium of distributing scientific research in the field of language, literature , and the Indonesian language and literature education. Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia is published in collaboration between the Yayasan ...