Falah : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): AUGUST

Faith-Driven Micro-Entrepreneurs in Indonesia: Empirical Evidence on the Roles of Religious Leaders and Normative Community Pressure in Shaping Islamic Entrepreneurial Values

Ahmad Ajib Ridlwan (Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Surabaya Surabaya, Indonesia)
Yan Putra Timur (Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Surabaya Surabaya, Indonesia)
Khusnul Fikriyah (Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Surabaya Surabaya, Indonesia)
Eva Zunia Khoiriyah (Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Surabaya Surabaya, Indonesia)
Beebee Salma Sairally (ISRA Institute, INCEIF University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)
Mohd Shahid Bin Mohd Noh (Department of Syariah and Economics, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study examines the influence of religiosity, normative community pressure, and the perceived role of religious leaders on Islamic entrepreneurial values. A quantitative approach was applied using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Data were collected through purposive sampling from 313 micro-entrepreneurs operating in Java, Indonesia. The results show that normative community pressure and the perceived role of religious leaders have significant positive effects on Islamic entrepreneurial values. Furthermore, religiosity and normative community pressure significantly influence the perceived role of religious leaders. However, religiosity has a significant negative effect on Islamic entrepreneurial values, indicating that stronger personal religiosity does not necessarily translate into greater adherence to Islamic values in entrepreneurial practices. The findings highlight the importance of community-based support and religious leadership in strengthening Islamic entrepreneurial values among micro-entrepreneurs. This study provides novel empirical evidence by examining the combined roles of individual religiosity, community norms, and religious leadership in shaping Islamic entrepreneurial values. In particular, the unexpected negative effect of religiosity challenges the assumption that stronger personal religiosity necessarily leads to stronger adherence to Islamic values in business practices, thereby extending the theoretical understanding of religion and entrepreneurship.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

FALAH: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah is managed by Department of Islamic Economic, Faculty of Islamic Studies, University of Muhammadiyah Malang (p-ISSN 2502-3918, e-ISSN 2502-7824) This journal published two times a year (Pebruary and August) since 2016. The journal presents the results of research in the ...