Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS)
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JHPIS)

Pengaruh Kepastians Hukum, Kepercayaan Digital, dan Persepsi Risiko terhadap Minat Penggunaan Smart Contract Berbasis Blockchain di Indonesia

Rizky Wisudawan Katjong (Universitas Muhammadiyah Papua)
Revie Kurnia Katjong (Universitas Yapis Papua)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of legal certainty, digital trust, and perceived risk on the intention to use blockchain-based smart contracts in Indonesia. This research employed an explanatory quantitative approach involving an accessible population of 100 respondents, including digital business actors, digital financial service users, technology-based MSME actors, law/economics/informatics students, legal practitioners, and blockchain technology users. Data were collected using a five-point Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed through SEM-PLS using SmartPLS. The findings reveal that legal certainty has a positive and significant effect on the intention to use smart contracts, digital trust is the most dominant factor in increasing usage intention, while perceived risk has a negative and significant effect. The R-square value of 0.647 indicates that the three variables explain 64.7% of the variation in smart contract usage intention. The implications of this study highlight the need to strengthen regulation, improve platform security and transparency, and educate users to support safer, more trustworthy, and sustainable smart contract adoption in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhpis

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JHPIS) adalah Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian di bidang ilmu hukum baik secara teoritik maupun empirik. Fokus jurnal ini tentang kajian-kajian hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum internasional, hukum acara dan hukum adat, politik dan ilmu ...