Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Juli : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan

Perubahan Tingkat Kepatuhan Pengobatan setelah Konseling Apoteker pada Pasien Hipertensi di Apotek Nusantara Kota Palembang

Riskayanti Ramadhani (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Bhakti Pertiwi)
Elin Yulinah Sukandar (Universitas Jendral Achmad Yani)
Suryani Suryani (Universitas Jendral Achmad Yani)
Ulfa Mustofa Nurfadilasari (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Bhakti Pertiwi)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2026

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease requiring long-term treatment, making adherence to antihypertensive medication essential for blood pressure control and the prevention of complications. Pharmacist counseling, as part of clinical pharmacy services, is one approach that may support patients' adherence to medication therapy. This study aimed to analyze changes in medication adherence among patients with hypertension following pharmacist counseling at Apotek Nusantara, Palembang, Indonesia. A quasi-experimental study using a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted from April to June 2025. A total of 73 patients with hypertension who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled. Medication adherence was assessed before and after pharmacist counseling using an educational booklet and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-4 (MMAS-4). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test with a 95% confidence level. At baseline, all participants (100%) demonstrated low medication adherence. Following pharmacist counseling, 45 participants (62%) achieved moderate medication adherence, while 28 participants (38%) remained in the low-adherence category. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test demonstrated a statistically significant difference in medication adherence before and after counseling (p < 0.001). These findings indicate a change in medication adherence following pharmacist counseling among patients with hypertension. Further studies employing controlled study designs are needed to provide stronger evidence regarding the effect of pharmacist counseling on medication adherence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

OBAT

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Organisasi Farmasi, Kedokteran, Kimia Organik Sintetis, Kimia Alam, Biokimia, Analisis Kimia, Kimia Fisika, Biologi, Mikrobiologi, Jaringan Budaya, Botani dan Hewan terkait Produk Farmasi, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Analis Kesehatan, Gizi dan Kesehatan ...