Journal of Community Empowerment for Health
Vol 9, No 2 (2026)

Mobile Application-Based Tools in pediatric vision screening: A systematic review and meta-analysis of visual acuity assessment accuracy

Florentina Priscilia (Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Yeni Dwi Lestari (Ophthalmology Community Division, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Childhood vision impairment can have long-term adverse effects on health, education, and socioeconomic status. Early detection through school-based eye health programs is essential, but often limited by resource constraints. Mobile application-based visual acuity screening tools offer a potentially accessible solution for school-aged children. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of such mobile applications for visual acuity screening in this population.Methods: The review followed PRISMA guidelines and was prospectively registered in the PROSPERO database. Methodological quality was assessed using the QUADAS-2 tool for cross-sectional studies and the Jadad scale for randomized controlled trials. Meta-analysis was performed using Meta-Disc and Review Manager software. Diagnostic performance was evaluated through sensitivity–specificity analysis and comparison of mean LogMAR values.Results: Six studies involving 2,891 participants were included. Both analytical approaches demonstrated favourable results for mobile application-based visual acuity screening compared with the reference standard. The S-ROC analysis yielded an AUC of 0.887, indicating strong diagnostic accuracy. The mean LogMAR difference was 0.02 (p = 1.0), showing no significant difference between mobile application-based and standard visual acuity assessments. Factors such as the use of trained examiners and adequate lighting were found to enhance screening accuracy.Conclusion: Mobile application-based visual acuity screening demonstrates reliable accuracy for assessing visual function in school-aged children. Its implementation in school-based screening programs may provide a practical and accessible solution, particularly in resource-limited settings, when supported by relevant sectors and stakeholders.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jcoemph

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Community Empowerment for Health (ISSN 2655-0164 (online); ISSN 2654-8283 (print)) is a national, open access, multidisciplinary, and peer-reviewed journal. We aim to publish research articles and reviews on educative, promotive, preventive and community empowerment activities in the ...