Usadha
Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Usadha : Jurnal Integrasi Obat Tradisional

Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Kenop (Gomphrena globosa Linn.) Dengan Metode Brine Shirp LethalIty Test (BSLT)

Made Darmawan (Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar)
Erna Cahyaningsih (Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar)
I Wayan Surya Rahadi (Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar)
Putu Era Sandhi Kusuma Yuda (Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar)
Gede Agus Ari Tirtayasa (Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar)
Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita Dewi (Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Advances in healthcare and drug development have continued to encourage the exploration of bioactive compounds derived from natural sources. One plant with potential for further development is globe amaranth (Gomphrena globosa Linn.). This study aimed to evaluate the toxicity of the ethanolic extract of globe amaranth (G. globosa) flowers based on its LC₅₀ value using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. This study was conducted as a laboratory-based experimental study. Data were obtained from laboratory testing and supported by a literature review. Globe amaranth (G. globosa) flower samples were obtained from farmers in Sanur, Denpasar, Bali. Extraction was performed by maceration using 80% ethanol, followed by phytochemical screening to identify the presence of flavonoids. Toxicity testing was conducted using Artemia salina larvae, and mortality data were subsequently analysed using probit analysis and linear regression to determine the LC₅₀ value. Phytochemical screening showed that the ethanolic extract of G. globosa flowers tested positive for flavonoids. The regression equation obtained was y = 13589x + 1.7924, with a correlation coefficient (R²) of 0.9707 and an LC₅₀ value of 228.620 µg/mL . Based on these findings, the ethanolic extract of G. globosa flowers exhibited toxic effects against A. salina and was classified as toxic according to the BSLT method. These findings indicate the presence of biological activity in the extract and may provide a basis for further studies investigating its pharmacological potential and safety profile.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ushada

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Usadha: Jurnal Integrasi Obat Tradisional, bertujuan untuk mendorong integrasi Obat Tradisional ke dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan modern dalam bentuk pertukaran informasi ilmiah baik di kalangan peneliti, praktisi obat tradisional dan tenaga medis, pemegang kebijakan, industri dan stakeholder ...