Room of Civil Social Development
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Room of Civil Society Development

Optimizing the Role of the Community in the Treatment of Household Graywater as a Means of Improving Environmental Health on Bungin Island: Optimalisasi Peran Masyarakat Dalam Pengolahan Greywater Rumah Tangga Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Lingkungan Di Pulau Bungin

Iga Maliga (STIKES Griya Husada Sumbawa)
Rafi'ah Rafi'ah (STIKES Griya Husada Sumbawa)
Herni Hasifah (STIKES Griya Husada Sumbawa)
Ana Lestari (STIKES Griya Husada Sumbawa)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Domestic wastewater management, particularly greywater generated by bathing, laundry, and kitchen activities, is an important environmental concern in densely populated settlements such as Bungin Island in Sumbawa Regency, Indonesia. The direct discharge of untreated greywater into the surrounding environment may contribute to environmental pollution and increase exposure to environmental health risks. This community service program aimed to strengthen community knowledge, preparedness, and participation in household greywater management while introducing practical skills for operating a simple filtration-based treatment system. The program was conducted from May to July 2026 using a community-based approach that included education, training, technology demonstrations, and mentoring. A total of 20 participants participated, including village officials, members of the Village Consultative Body (BPD), neighborhood leaders (RT/RW), and community representatives. Program evaluation used pre-tests and post-tests, participatory observation, discussions, and participant feedback. Following the intervention, knowledge increased from 52.4% to 76.2%, community preparedness from 48.7% to 65.8%, village officials’ preparedness from 45.1% to 68.9%, and willingness to participate from 86.3% to 95.8%. The observed improvements indicate that the combination of education, technology demonstrations, and practical engagement enhanced participants’ knowledge, preparedness, and willingness to participate in household greywater management. However, the remaining gap in preparedness underscores the need for continued technical training, mentoring, and institutional support to strengthen participants’ capacity for independent, sustainable implementation of greywater management practices.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

rcsd

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Focus and Scope Focus Room of Civil Society Development (RCSD) is a community service-oriented journal that focuses on advancing theories, research, and practices in community participation and empowerment. The journal explores innovative approaches to fostering active participation of communities ...