JOURNAL SPORT AREA
Vol 11 No 2 (2026): August

Sprint and explosive performance changes following six weeks of plyometric training in collegiate track and field athlete

Pardiman (Unknown)
Wicahyani, Sri (Unknown)
Williyanto, Septian (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Plyometric training is widely used to improve explosive athletic performance, including sprint and jumping performance. However, evidence from collegiate track and field athletes remains limited, particularly for short-duration training programmes. Objectives: This study examined changes in 30-m sprint performance and vertical jump performance following a six-week plyometric training programme among collegiate track and field athletes. Methods: A one-group pretest–posttest design was used. Twenty collegiate track and field athletes from Universitas Bina Bangsa, Indonesia, participated in a six-week plyometric training programme consisting of three supervised sessions per week. Sprint performance was assessed using a 30-m sprint test, while vertical jump performance was used as an indicator of lower-limb explosive performance. Results: Mean 30-m sprint time decreased from 4.82 ± 0.31 s at pretest to 4.54 ± 0.28 s at posttest, representing a 0.28-s reduction (5.8%), with a statistically significant difference, t(19) = −5.62, p < .001, and a large within-participant effect size (Cohen’s dz = 1.27). Mean vertical jump height increased from 45.30 ± 4.12 cm to 49.85 ± 4.37 cm, representing a 4.55 cm increase (10.0%), also statistically significant, t(19) = 6.18, p < 0.001, with a large effect size (Cohen’s dz = 1.38).  Conclusion: Six weeks of supervised plyometric training were associated with improvements in 30-m sprint and vertical jump performance among collegiate track and field athletes. However, because the study did not include a control group or random allocation, the observed improvements cannot be attributed exclusively to the plyometric intervention.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSP

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Sport Area publishes research journals and critical analysis studies in the areas of Sport Education, Sports Coaching and Sports Science. The theme of the paper covers: Learning Physical Education and Sport, Sport Pedagogy, Sports Sociology, Sport Psychology, Sports Coaching, Sports Science, Sports ...