Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology
VOL 15 NO 3 SEPTEMBER 2026

Academic Grit and Academic Procrastination Among Indonesian University Students: Structural Equation Modeling

Syarvia (Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Bosowa)
Rezky Eka Wardana (Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Rahmat S. Bintang (Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Bosowa)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Sep 2026

Abstract

Academic procrastination is a common self-regulatory problem among university students that may impede the timely and effective completion of academic tasks. This study examined the association between academic grit and academic procrastination among university students in Indonesia, hypothesizing that higher academic grit would be associated with lower academic procrastination. A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted among 386 university students recruited through convenience sampling (305 women and 81 men; age range = 17–24 years, M = 19.37, SD = 1.39). Participants completed the Indonesian versions of the 10-item Academic Grit Scale (AGS) and the five-item Academic Procrastination Scale–Short Form (APS-S) through an online questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were performed using robust maximum likelihood estimation (MLR). The structural model demonstrated acceptable fit, χ²(89) = 215.132, p < .001, RMSEA = .061, 90% CI [.050, .071], CFI = .923, TLI = .909, and SRMR = .047. Academic grit was significantly and inversely associated with academic procrastination, β = −.319, SE = .066, z = −4.800, p < .001, 95% CI [−.449, −.189]. The model explained 10.2% of the variance in academic procrastination (R² = .102), indicating a modest association between the two constructs. These findings suggest that academic grit may represent a relevant personal resource associated with lower levels of academic procrastination. Nevertheless, because the variables were assessed concurrently using self-report measures, temporal ordering and causal direction cannot be established. Longitudinal and multi-method research is needed to clarify the direction and robustness of this association.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Psychology

Publisher

Subject

Education Public Health

Description

Journal of Educational, Health, and Community Psychology (JEHCP) published an article, and empirical study that have originality, novelty and fill the gap of knowledge, that focused on educational psychology, health psychology and community psychology. JEHCP is an open access peer reviewed, ...