AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis

Pengembangan Skala Need to Belongingness pada Dewasa Awal

Aisyana Filiyasa (Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia)
Azwa Najmi Ramadhani (Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia)
Fitri Rizqy Hilda Sari (Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia)
Gheyda Ayshaa Yus Rizal (Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2026

Abstract

Early adulthood is a developmental stage characterized by increasing social demands and interpersonal transitions, making the need to belong an essential psychological need. Although this construct has been widely discussed, a culturally relevant instrument for measuring the need to belong among Indonesian early adults remains limited. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of a Need to Belong Scale for early adults based on three dimensions: sense of belonging, social inclusion versus exclusion, and quality of social relationships. A quantitative instrument development approach was employed using purposive sampling. Content validity was examined through expert judgment using the Content Validity Index (CVI), followed by a pilot study involving 30 participants to assess internal consistency. Construct validity was subsequently evaluated using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) on data collected from 152 early adults aged 18-25 years living in the Greater Jakarta area. The content validation process retained 27 of the initial 30 items, while the pilot study demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.957). The CFA findings indicated that the proposed three-dimensional structure showed acceptable construct validity. Overall, the developed scale demonstrates satisfactory psychometric properties and may serve as a useful instrument for assessing the need to belong among Indonesian early adults.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmh

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis merupakan jurnal elektronik bagi mahasiswa agama, pendidikan, hukum politik, komunikasi, dan psikologi di dalam mempublikasi karya tulis ilmiah (sebagai tugas akhir), baik berupa skripsi, tesis maupun ...