AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis

Surviving Emerging Adulthood: Validasi Struktur Internal Skala Perkembangan Sosial Mahasiswa dengan Confirmatory Factor Analysis

Trimitha Mumtaz Daenullah (Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia)
Safa Salsabila (Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia)
Muhammad Naufal Ramadhan (Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2026

Abstract

Social development has become an important aspect of university students' adjustment during emerging adulthood. However, measuring this construct requires a psychometrically sound instrument capable of accurately representing its multidimensional nature. This study aimed to examine the construct validity of the Social Development Scale by evaluating whether its theoretical structure was supported by empirical data. A quantitative instrument validation design was employed involving 169 university students selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with Jamovi version 2.3 and the lavaan package. The instrument was developed based on four theoretical dimensions: Subjective Well-Being, Social Relationship, Social Participation, and Social Value & Fairness. The findings demonstrated that the measurement model generally supported the proposed factorial structure. Three dimensions Subjective Well-Being, Social Relationship, and Social Value & Fairness showed satisfactory model fit, whereas the Social Participation dimension indicated acceptable but less optimal fit, suggesting the need for further refinement. Overall, the results provide empirical evidence that the Social Development Scale possesses adequate construct validity and can be used to assess social development among university students. These findings contribute additional psychometric evidence supporting the use and further development of the instrument in higher education research.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmh

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis merupakan jurnal elektronik bagi mahasiswa agama, pendidikan, hukum politik, komunikasi, dan psikologi di dalam mempublikasi karya tulis ilmiah (sebagai tugas akhir), baik berupa skripsi, tesis maupun ...