Medical and Health Journal
Vol 6 No 1 (2026): August

Physical Activity Associated With Knee Osteoarthritis Severity

Fathia Al Aida Hassa (Unknown)
Mohamad Fakih (Unknown)
Tisna Sendy Pratama (Unknown)
Massita Dwi Yuliani (Unknown)
Indah Nura'ini (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative disease causing articular cartilage damage and potentially leading to long-term disability. Physical Activity Level (PAL) is a modifiable risk factor; however, previous studies have shown inconsistent results regarding the relationship between PAL and the severity of knee OA. Objective: To determine the relationship between Physical Activity Level (PAL) and the severity of knee OA at RST Wijayakusuma Purwokerto. Methods: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted at RST Wijayakusuma Purwokerto involving 32 respondents selected via consecutive sampling. Physical activity levels were measured using the IPAQ-LF questionnaire, while knee OA severity was assessed based on the Kellgren-Lawrence classification. Results: Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between PAL and knee OA severity (p = 0.016). Logistic regression analysis showed that PAL was significantly associated with knee OA severity (p = 0.015); respondents with physical activity levels classified as "at-risk" had 9.334 times higher odds of developing severe knee OA compared to those with non-risk activity levels (OR = 9.334; 95% CI: 1.537–56.674). Conclusion: There is a relationship between PAL and the severity of knee OA. Respondents with at-risk physical activity levels have higher odds of experiencing severe knee osteoarthritis

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mhj

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Medical and Health Journal (EISSN. 2807-3541) is containing various articles/ manuscripts in the forms of research article, systematic reviews, case reports in the field of medicine focusing on basic medicine, clinical medicine, biomedical sciences, medical biotechnology, and public health. This ...