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MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI PENEGAKAN DEMOKRASI DAN KONSTITUSIONALITAS PEMILUKADA Mohamad Fakih
JPeHI (Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia) Vol 1, No 01 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia (JPeHI)
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum Islamic Centre Sudirman GUPPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61689/jpehi.v1i01.209

Abstract

The Constitutional Court was not born only to maintain and uphold the Constitution, the Constitutional Court will continue to defend democracy was thus born. Because of the elections is now entered the realm of the general election regime, constitutionally, the authority of the Constitutional Court to resolve election disputes are the results in the paragraph of article 24C sub section (1) the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia. Only then the legitimacy of the formal authority of the Constitutional Court explicitly mentioned in the general election dispute referred to in article 236C of the law number 12 year 2008, concerning the amendment of law number 32 of 2004. In the settlement of the election dispute General, the Court not is based only on the results of the calculation of quantitative of the number of votes have been counted, but the Court made a breakthrough that the calculations which, if it is that there is a difference in the calculation of the noise exposure of the door to manipulation that is structural systematic and massive, then the role of democratization and the Court to defend the constitutionality of the general election that is an essential step to bring into the substantive justiceKeywords: Constitutional Court, Democracy, Constitutional
Physical Activity Associated With Knee Osteoarthritis Severity Fathia Al Aida Hassa; Mohamad Fakih; Tisna Sendy Pratama; Massita Dwi Yuliani; Indah Nura'ini
Medical and Health Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2026): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2026.6.1.21983

Abstract

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative disease causing articular cartilage damage and potentially leading to long-term disability. Physical Activity Level (PAL) is a modifiable risk factor; however, previous studies have shown inconsistent results regarding the relationship between PAL and the severity of knee OA. Objective: To determine the relationship between Physical Activity Level (PAL) and the severity of knee OA at RST Wijayakusuma Purwokerto. Methods: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted at RST Wijayakusuma Purwokerto involving 32 respondents selected via consecutive sampling. Physical activity levels were measured using the IPAQ-LF questionnaire, while knee OA severity was assessed based on the Kellgren-Lawrence classification. Results: Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between PAL and knee OA severity (p = 0.016). Logistic regression analysis showed that PAL was significantly associated with knee OA severity (p = 0.015); respondents with physical activity levels classified as "at-risk" had 9.334 times higher odds of developing severe knee OA compared to those with non-risk activity levels (OR = 9.334; 95% CI: 1.537–56.674). Conclusion: There is a relationship between PAL and the severity of knee OA. Respondents with at-risk physical activity levels have higher odds of experiencing severe knee osteoarthritis