International Journal of Community Services
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): InJCS Vol 4 No 1 (2026)

Health Education on Infection Prevention for Families of Hospitalized Patients: A Community Service Program

Prestasianita Putri (Faculty of Health Science, University of Dr.Soebandi Jember)
Alfid Tri Afandi (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)
Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur (Unknown)
Dicky Endrian Kurniawan (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)
Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan (faculty of nursing, universitas jember, indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Family members frequently remain at the bedside of hospitalized patients and may participate in basic care, food assistance, mobility support, and contact with the patient environment. Their infection-prevention practices therefore influence patient safety and the wider hospital environment. This community service program aimed to improve families’ knowledge and practical skills regarding infection prevention, particularly hand hygiene, respiratory hygiene, environmental cleanliness, and appropriate use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The activity used health education, demonstration, return-demonstration, discussion, and bedside mentoring. A pretest-posttest evaluation was conducted among 30 family caregivers of hospitalized patients. The mean knowledge score increased from 58.7 before education to 86.3 after education. The proportion of participants achieving the predefined good-knowledge category increased from 26.7% to 90.0%. Practical observation also showed improvement in correct hand-rub/hand-washing technique and recognition of critical hand-hygiene moments. Participants reported that demonstration and direct feedback were more useful than lecture alone. A brief, family-centered infection-prevention education package can strengthen knowledge and practical skills among family caregivers. Integration of family education into routine hospital admission and bedside communication may support a safer care environment, although longer-term observation is needed to determine whether the observed improvement is sustained.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

go

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Educators/Lecturers are required to carry out the Tridharma of higher education, namely teaching, research, and service. Community service and empowerment activities must have beneficial and novelty values in order to have a real impact on society. The International Journal of Community Services ...