Indonesian Journal of Innovative Teaching and Learning
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Innovative Teaching and Learning, 3(2), 2026

Energy Quest: A Quasi-Experimental Study of Game-Based Learning on Conceptual Understanding of Mechanical Energy in Secondary Physics Education

Aldrin Boocan (Ifugao State University Potia Campus)
Zyrene Joy Naggoc (Ifugao State University Potia Campus)
Juana Guinid (Ifugao State University Potia Campus)
Christzon Pasigon (Ifugao State University Potia Campus)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Many secondary students struggle with abstract concepts and formula reliance in mechanical energy. Objective: This study evaluated Energy Quest, a curriculum-aligned card game, to enhance Grade 9 students' conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills in kinetic and potential energy. Method: Employing a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest non-equivalent control group design, 77 students across two intact classes participated. The experimental group (n = 40) engaged in structured game-based learning, while the control group (n = 37) received conventional instruction over two weeks. Data were collected using a validated 20-item achievement test α = 0.860) and analyzed via paired and independent samples t-tests and Cohen's d. Result: Posttest performance significantly favored the experimental group ($M = 16.40, SD = 1.74$) over the control group (M = 13.20, SD = 1.23), t (75) = 9.26, p < .001. The intervention demonstrated an extraordinarily large effect size (d = 2.11), indicating substantial learning gains. Conclusion: Structured game-based learning effectively strengthens conceptual understanding and problem-solving abilities beyond conventional teaching methods. Contribution: This study provides empirical evidence that low-cost, non-digital, and curriculum-aligned instructional innovations can successfully bridge persistent physics learning gaps, offering a scalable pedagogical solution for resource-constrained science classrooms.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijitl

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Indonesian Journal of Innovative Teaching and Learning (IJITL) (Online ISSN 3048-3816 - Print ISSN 3062-97720 is a peer-reviewed, open-access academic journal dedicated to advancing and disseminating state-of-the-art knowledge in the field of teaching and learning. The journal aims to serve as a ...