Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies
Vol. 27 No. 4 (2026): October

Development of Canva Animated Videos to Enhance Students' Critical Thinking in Science: Pengembangan Video Animasi Canva untuk Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis IPA Siswa

Sitti Zahra Amalia Faisal (Program Pascasarjana Magister Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar)
Rahmawati Rahmawati (Program Pascasarjana Magister Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar)
Ma'ruf Ma'ruf (Program Pascasarjana Magister Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

General Background: Science education in elementary schools requires active and innovative learning tools to support students' cognitive development. Specific Background: Conventional teaching methods and text-dominated presentations often fail to concretize abstract natural science concepts such as solar system phenomena. Knowledge Gap: Despite high student readiness for digital technology, traditional instruction frequently leaves learners with insufficient visualization support, hindering their higher-order cognitive progress. Aims: This study aimed to develop valid, practical, and effective educational animated video media utilizing the Canva application to improve fifth-grade students' science critical thinking skills. Results: Utilizing the ADDIE development model, expert validations confirmed high product validity, while teacher and student responses demonstrated high practicality. Furthermore, students' mean critical thinking scores advanced from 58.69 to 78.42, corroborated by a significant paired-sample t-test ($p < 0.001$) and a moderate N-Gain score of 0.48. Novelty: The study introduces a dynamic digital visualization tool specifically tailored via Canva to bridge abstract cosmic concepts with elementary learners through interactive multimedia integration. Implications: The findings demonstrate that digital animation media serves as a viable, scalable alternative for modernizing science instruction and fostering essential reasoning skills in primary education. Highlights Developing Canva-Based Animated Media for Abstract Science Concepts Demonstrating High Practicality and Expert-Validated Product Quality Elevating Student Critical Thinking Scores via Digital Media Integration Keywords Educational Animated Video; Canva Application; Critical Thinking Skills; Science Learning; Elementary School

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijins

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies (IJINS) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global ...