Golden Ratio of Data in Summary
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): August - October

The Influence of Self-Esteem and Social Media Engagement on Coffee Shop Choice through FOMO among Management Students

Adly Abid Firdaus (Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo)
Fery Setiawan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo)
Wahna Widhianingrum (Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Aug 2026

Abstract

The growth of the coffee shop industry in Indonesia, particularly among the younger generation, has shifted consumption patterns from a functional necessity to a lifestyle choice. This study aims to analyze the influence of self-esteem and social media engagement on coffee shop choices, with Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) serving as a mediating variable, among Management students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. A quantitative approach was employed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS 4.0, surveying students from the 2022–2023 cohorts who had purchased coffee at shops in Ponorogo.The results indicate that self-esteem has a positive and significant effect on FOMO (β=0.332; t=3.535; p<0.001). Social media engagement also has a positive and significant effect on FOMO (β=0.447; t=5.179; p<0.001). Furthermore, FOMO has a positive and significant effect on coffee shop choices (β=0.524; t=4.716; p<0.001). Self-esteem directly influences coffee shop choices positively and significantly (β=0.202; t=2.055; p=0.040), whereas social media engagement does not have a significant direct effect on coffee shop choices (β=0.047; t=0.348; p=0.728). Mediation analysis reveals that FOMO significantly mediates the effect of self-esteem on coffee shop choices (β=0.174; t=2.711; p=0.007) via a complementary mediation pattern, and significantly mediates the effect of social media engagement on coffee shop choices (β=0.234; t=3.219; p=0.001) via an indirect-only mediation pattern. These findings demonstrate that FOMO acts as a crucial psychological mechanism bridging the influence of personal factors and social media engagement on coffee shop choices among students.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

grdis

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Golden Ratio of Data in Summary with e-ISSN 2776-6411, welcomes submissions that describe data from all research areas. Please note: almost any piece of information can be defined as data. However, to merit publication in Golden Ratio of Data, in Summary, should be a ...