The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy
Vol 27, No 2 (2026): VOLUME 27, NUMBER 2, August, 2026

The Role of Mastery Learning in Basic Skills in Upper Abdominal Ultrasound: Insights from a Comprehensive Training Workshop for Internists

Lutfie Lutfie (Department of Internal Medicine, Primaya Evasari Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Nikko Darnindro (Department of Gastroenterology, Fatmawati General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Imelda Maria Loho (Division of Gastroenterohepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Steven David Panggabean (Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Carolus Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Ryan Herardi (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Pitt Akbar (Division of Hepatobiliary, Department of Internal Medicine, Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Bhanu Kumar (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Rabbinu Rangga Pribadi (Division of Gastroenterology, Pancreatobiliary and Digestive Endoscopy, Department of Internal Medicine, Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Abdominal ultrasound is an essential competency for internists, although traditional workshop often lack structured learning strategies and measurable skill outcomes. To address this limitation, mastery learning offers deliberate practice, standardized assessment, and competency-based progression. However, the use of mastery learning in abdominal ultrasound training for internists remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of applying mastery learning principles within a point-of-care basic upper abdominal ultrasound workshop designed for internists. Methods: A prospective study was conducted during the JIMDACE 2025 upper abdominal ultrasound workshop. Participants were subjected to pre- and post-training assessments across six targeted skills using a standardized checklist based on the Expert Performance Method. Subsequently, real-time feedback was provided during hands-on sessions. The scores obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, followed by the calculation of effect size. Results: The results showed that the total scores of all 13 participants included in the final analysis improved from 1.750 (±1.571) at pre-test to 5 (range 0–6) at post-test. Furthermore, significant improvements were observed overall (p=0.001). Conclusion: The mastery learning-based workshop significantly improved abdominal ultrasound competence among internists, showing feasibility and strong educational impact. This method showed potential as a foundation for future structured ultrasound training programs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jghe

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy is an academic journal which has been published since 2000 and owned by 3 Societies: The Indonesian Society of Gastroenterology; Indonesian Association for the Study of the Liver; The Indonesian Society for Digestive ...