Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra)
Vol. 11 No. 4 (2026): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2026

The Effect of the Close Reading Technique on Students’ Reading Comprehension of Narrative Texts among Grade X Senior High School Students

Melisa Hazana (Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji)
Elsa Ernawati Nainggolan (Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji)
Rona Elfiza (Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study examines the effect of the Close Reading Technique on students’ reading comprehension of narrative texts among tenth-grade students at SMAN 2 Tanjungpinang. The study is motivated by students’ difficulties in identifying main ideas, understanding vocabulary in context, recognizing references, making inferences, and locating specific information in narrative texts. This research used a quantitative pre-experimental method with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The sample consisted of 36 students from class X.5 selected through cluster random sampling. Data were collected using a reading comprehension test consisting of multiple-choice questions based on five reading indicators. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The findings showed a significant improvement in students’ reading comprehension after the implementation of Close Reading. This technique supports comprehension through repeated reading, textual evidence analysis, and inferential meaning construction. Therefore, Close Reading can be considered an alternative strategy for teaching narrative texts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

JOURNAL BASTRA (Language and Literature) is a publicly accessible journal published by the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Halu Oleo University. This journal is published four times a year, every January, April, July, and ...