International Journal of Post-Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning
Vol. 4 No. 3 September 2026: International Journal of Post-Axial (Articles in Press)

Physical Activity, Physical Fitness, and Teacher Character in Pasuruan: A Comparative Study Based on Elementary and Junior High School Levels

Akhmad Muzakki Muzakki (Insan Budi Utomo University, Indonesia)
Agung Yuda Aswara (Insan Budi Utomo University, Indonesia)
Kenys Fadhilah Zamzam (Insan Budi Utomo University, Indonesia)
Susilo Bekti (Insan Budi Utomo University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study examined differences in physical activity, physical fitness, and teacher character among educators in Pasuruan according to teaching level (elementary versus junior high school). Teachers serve as instructors, classroom managers, and role models; therefore, variations in student characteristics across levels may shape teachers’ activity patterns, fitness status, and professional character. A quantitative comparative survey design was employed with 150 teachers (75 elementary and 75 junior high) selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Physical activity was assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form, physical fitness with a 2,400-meter run test, and teacher character with a six-pillar character scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality and homogeneity tests, and the Mann–Whitney U test. Results indicated no statistically significant differences between the two groups for physical activity (p = 0.871), physical fitness (p = 0.944), or teacher character (p = 1.000). Teaching level therefore does not appear to be a primary differentiating factor. Integrated programs promoting physical activity, fitness, and character can be designed jointly for elementary and junior high school teachers. Future research should consider age, years of service, lifestyle, health status, and work environment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

postaxial

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Articles to be received and published in the International Journal of Post Axial are included in the scope of all aspects , the fields of: internationalization of higher education, 21st century teaching and learning, assessment and evaluation, policy and curriculum development, educational ...