Journal of Social Studies and Education
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)

Developing Video-Based Image Media with Problem-Based Learning to Enhance Learning Outcomes on Pancasila History and Patriotic Attitudes

Fitri Hayati (Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Arrahmaniyah, Indonesia)
Muhamad Sutisna (Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Arrahmaniyah, Indonesia)
Sri Rumiati (Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Arrahmaniyah, Indonesia)
Sri Rahayu Pujiastuti (Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Arrahmaniyah, Indonesia)
Muhammad Subkhan (Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Arrahmaniyah, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to develop and evaluate video-based image media integrated with Problem-Based Learning (PBL) to improve fourth-grade students learning outcomes in Pancasila history and strengthen their patriotic attitudes. The study used a Research and Development (R&D) approach based on the ADDIE model, complemented by descriptive qualitative analysis. Participants included 30 fourth-grade students, and data were collected through observation, interviews, expert validation, pretests, posttests, and patriotic attitude questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro-Wilk test, Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, and N-Gain analysis. The results showed that the developed media achieved a validation score of 91.14%, categorized as Very Valid. Students’ mean scores increased from 69.07 in the pretest to 90.13 in the posttest, with a significant difference (Z = −4.782, p < 0.001) and a high N-Gain of 0.712. Patriotic attitudes reached 92.31%, categorized as Very Good. The study concludes that integrating visual media with PBL effectively supports cognitive and affective development. This suggests that this approach provides a practical model for meaningful, contextual, and character-oriented Pancasila learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsse

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Social Studies and Education is a peer-reviewed journal that advances social studies and education knowledge through original, high-quality research. It focuses on various themes, including pedagogical innovations, curriculum development, global citizenship, social and emotional learning, ...