Varied Knowledge Journal
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Varied Knowledge Journal, August 2026

Model Pembelajaran Controversial Issues Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Civic Responsibility Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Sekolah

I Gusti Ayu Diantari Pradnya Dewi (Program Studi Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia)
Dewa Bagus Sanjaya (Program Studi Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia)
I Nengah Suastika (Program Studi Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Aug 2026

Abstract

Students’ civic responsibility in Citizenship Education remains a significant challenge in elementary schools. Teacher-centered learning practices often limit students’ opportunities to analyze social issues, express opinions, and develop responsible citizenship attitudes. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the Controversial Issues learning model in improving students’ civic responsibility in Citizenship Education. This research employed a quasi-experimental method using a non-equivalent control group design. The research subjects consisted of 60 students, including 30 students in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group, while 35 students participated in the instrument testing process. Data were collected through tests and questionnaires using a civic responsibility test and a civic responsibility questionnaire that met validity and reliability requirements. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics through an independent sample t-test. The findings revealed a significant difference between students who participated in the Controversial Issues learning model and those who received conventional instruction. The experimental group achieved higher civic responsibility scores than the control group, indicating that the model effectively enhanced students’ civic responsibility. Therefore, the Controversial Issues learning model can be considered an effective alternative for fostering students’ civic responsibility and active participation in social life.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

vkj

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

Description

Varied Knowledge Journal (VKJ) is a multidisciplinary journal publish 4 issues a year with online version of E-ISSN 3026-5371 and can be accessed openly. This journal is a peer reviewed, open access, scientific and scholarly journal which publishes research papers, review papers, case reports, case ...