Al-Muyassar: Journal of Arabic Education
Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Al-Muyassar: Journal of Arabic Education

The Dual Function Dilemma of Madrasah: A Comparative Analysis of Structural and Communicative Orientations in Grade X Arabic Textbooks

Muhammad Ibrohim Futuwwatuddin (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten)
Yuyun Rohmatul Uyuni (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten)
Siti Shalihah (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study comparatively analyzes the content dimensions and presentation approaches of Grade X Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Arabic textbooks published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, namely the 2013 Curriculum (2014 Edition) and the 2020 Transition Edition. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive-comparative approach and document analysis (content analysis), this study aims to map the shift in pedagogical orientation amidst curriculum policy transitions. The results reveal a fundamental transformation from a structural-behaviorist paradigm to a communicative-constructivist one, substantiated by analytical indicators including syllabus organization, language skills (maharah) distribution, and grammar (qawa'id) presentation. Specifically, the 2013 Curriculum textbook adopts a segmented syllabus, dominant receptive skills, and deductive grammar presentation oriented towards grammatical accuracy for turats (Islamic classical texts) literacy. Conversely, the 2020 Transition Edition offers a thematic-integrative syllabus, balanced skills distribution, inductive grammar presentation, and Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) tasks oriented towards communicative fluency. The primary novelty of this study identifies a pedagogical trade-off dilemma rooted in the "dual function" of madrasah education: balancing grammatical foundation for Islamic knowledge access and 21st-century communicative competence. The study concludes that no textbook is universally perfect. The practical implication demands teachers to transform from mere textbook deliverers to curriculum adapters through a pedagogical hybridization strategy, combining the communicative framework of the Transition Edition with the explicit grammar deepening of the 2013 Curriculum as a supplement, to balance structural accuracy and communicative fluency. Theoretically, this study proposes a novel conceptual framework mapping the trajectory from curricular transition to pedagogical hybridization, positioning the 'dual function' of madrasah Arabic along a continuum between structural-textual literacy and communicative competence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

al

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Al-Muyassar: Journal of Arabic Education is a journal published twice a year (June and December), is a multilingual (Bahasa, Arabic, and English), and specializes in Arabic Education and Arabic Studies. This journal published by the Arabic Education Department, Faculty of Islamic, Muhammadiyah ...