At-Tarbawi : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Kebudayaan
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): At-Tarbawi: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Kebudayaan

Revitalisation of the Simalungu Taur-Taur Tradition: An Anthropolinguistic Approach to Preserving Simalungun Cultural Heritage

Mandra Saragih Mandra (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)
M. Afiv Toni Suhendra Saragih Afiv (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)
Pirman Ginting Pirman (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Aug 2026

Abstract

Although studies on endangered oral traditions have increased, most focus on documentation rather than developing evidence-based revitalisation frameworks. Consequently, the Simalungun taur-taur tradition remains underexplored from an anthropolinguistic perspective despite its rapid intergenerational decline. This study aims to examine the anthropolinguistic characteristics of taur-taur, identify factors contributing to its decline, and develop the Integrated Taur-Taur Revitalisation Model (ITRM). Using a qualitative ethnographic design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, document analysis, and audiovisual recordings involving 18 purposively selected participants from four sub-districts of Simalungun Regency. Reflexive thematic analysis revealed four performative sub-genres and six interrelated sociolinguistic factors accelerating language endangerment across ideological, demographic, and institutional domains. Acoustic analysis of representative recordings from each sub-genre further revealed distinct prosodic profiles, with final-syllable duration ranging from 421 ms in parsaoran to 534 ms in panurirang, reflecting its lamentative function and confirming taur-taur's distinctive prosodic register. Based on these findings, this study proposes the Integrated Taur-Taur Revitalisation Model (ITRM) integrating digital documentation, master–apprentice transmission, educational integration, and community-based revitalisation. The model contributes a context-specific anthropolinguistic framework that supports sustainable preservation of endangered oral traditions and informs language policy, cultural education, and community empowerment

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tarbawi

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal At-Tarbawi adalah jurnal hasil penelitian tentang pendidikan,sosial dan kebudayaan. Yang diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun, pada bulan Juni dan ...