Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature

Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes in the Children’s Novel “The Little Prince” by Antoine de Saint-Exupery

Putu Dian Anastasya (English Language and Literature, Faculty of Letters, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali 80239, Indonesia)
I Nyoman Kardana (English Language and Literature, Faculty of Letters, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali 80239, Indonesia)
I Wayan Budiarta (English Language and Literature, Faculty of Letters, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali 80239, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Aug 2026

Abstract

This research is intended to discuss affixation process found in a children’s novel “The Little Prince” by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. The focus of the research is about the types of derivational and inflectional morphemes found in the novel. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method.  Novel entitled The Little Prince was used as the data source. Data were collected by reading and note taking technique. The theory of Katamba and Stonham (2006) was applied to the data analysis Based on the analysis, it was found that many derivational and inflectional morphemes were used to form several words in the novel. The derivational morphemes can be distinguished into derivational morphemes used to form adjective from noun base (-ous and -ful), to form adjective from verb base (-ible, -able, -ful, and -less), to form adverb from adjective base (-ly), to form noun from verb base (-er,-ion, -ment, and -ing ), to form noun from adjective base (-ness), to form verb from adjective base (en- and -able), to form noun from noun base (dis-), to form adjective from adjective base (un- and in-), and to form verb from verb base (re-). The inflectional morphemes found in the novel can be classified into morpheme -es for 3-rd person singular present, -ed for past tense, -ing for progressive, -s for plural marker, -er for comparative degree, and -est for superlative degree. These findings will be useful for those who are interested in studying morphological analysis in English or other languages as a comparison.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

austronesian

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature is an open access journal, single blind peer-reviewed, published by CV Wahana Publikasi. This journal is an area studies journal that publishes research articles, especially in the field of linguistics and literature covering all regions or ...