ISTIFHAM
Vol 4 No 2 (2026): ISTIFHAM: Journal of Islamic Studies

Exploring the Philanthropic Endeavors of Sufis in the Classical Era: A Historical and Spiritual Perspective

Dimyati Sajari (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia)
Abdul Haris (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia)
Rasi’in Rasi’in (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia)
Miftahuddin Miftahuddin (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the philanthropic activities of Sufis during the classical era through a historical and spiritual lens. It posits that Sufi philanthropy constitutes a synthesis of inner spirituality and social responsibility, in which acts of charity are manifestations of divine love and servitude. While prior studies have predominantly focused on contemporary institutional philanthropy, this research addresses a gap by exploring the doctrinal foundations and historical practices of Sufi generosity in early Islamic civilization. Employing a qualitative library-based methodology, the study analyzes classical Sufi texts such as al-Risālah al-Qushayriyyah, Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn, and Kashf al-Maḥjūb. The findings reveal that philanthropy is not peripheral but central to Sufi identity, serving as both a spiritual discipline and a social ethic. The study concludes that Sufi philanthropy represents a timeless model of faith-based altruism that integrates mysticism with ethical engagement, providing valuable insights for contemporary discussions on spirituality and social welfare.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

istifham

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

ISTIFHAM is a leading peer-reviewed and open-access journal, which publishes scholarly works of researchers and scholars from around the world, and specializes in Islamic Studies. ISTIFHAM focuses on publishing high-quality scientific articles that emphasize contemporary issues in the fields of ...