Journal of Society Innovation and Development (JSID)
Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JSID: November 2026

Smart School Leadership in Resource-Constrained Primary Education: An Empirical Case Study of Digital Transformation

Aurel Isma Wardani (Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari)
Aspin Aspin (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Abubakar Abubakar (Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari)
Feni Febrianti (Universitas Bima Internasional MFH)
Ainul Basyirah (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Sep 2026

Abstract

The evolution of educational technology requires primary school leaders to navigate digital transformation, yet mainstream digital leadership frameworks often overlook the realities of under-resourced schools. This study investigates the operationalization of Smart School Leadership (SSL) within a resource-constrained primary school setting, examining how school administrators adapt leadership practices amid material and structural limitations. Employing a qualitative single-case study design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, direct field observations, and institutional artifact analysis involving eight participants, including the school principal, instructional teachers, and administrative personnel at SD Negeri 1 Simbune, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using interactive qualitative condensation, thematic displays, and continuous verification. The findings reveal that SSL implementation operates through an adaptive, staged transition rather than a sudden digital overhaul. Leadership practices are strategically prioritized toward core administrative workflows, compliance database management, and basic data-driven decision-making to address foundational early-grade literacy and numeracy needs. Furthermore, internal social capital and informal distributed leadership structures, specifically peer-assisted mentoring led by tech-savvy junior educators, serve as critical compensatory mechanisms to bridge faculty digital literacy divides. However, persistent structural friction, including hardware scarcity, unstable internet connectivity, pedagogical inertia, and non-systemic external training programs, places a clear ceiling on advancing to fully integrated digital pedagogy. This study implies that policymakers must move beyond uniform technology mandates toward equity-focused infrastructure allocation and continuous, school-based professional development tailored to rural primary school contexts.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jsid

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Society Innovation and Development (JSID) is an all-science, open access journal . Any paper reporting scientifically accurate and valuable research, which adheres to accepted ethical and scientific publishing standards, will be considered for publication. As such, the journal also ...