GSE-journal
Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): July 2026

From Character Education to the Pancasila Student Profile in Indonesian English Language Education

Surono Surono (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Djoko Sutrisno (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Noor Azlinda Binti Zainal Abidin (Centre for Modern Languages, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultaj Abdullah, 26600, Pekan, Pahang Darul Makmur, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Aug 2026

Abstract

Character formation has long occupied a significant position in Indonesian education, but its policy vocabulary has evolved from broad character- and moral-education initiatives toward the Pancasila Student Profile within the Merdeka Curriculum. English language education is a consequential site for this development because language learning combines communication, identity, cultural representation, interpersonal interaction, and value negotiation. This Scopus-based systematic literature review synthesizes 10 Scopus-verified journal articles published in 2016–2023 that address character education, moral and multicultural values, curriculum enactment, local wisdom, and citizenship-oriented competencies in Indonesian English language education. The review follows PRISMA 2020 reporting principles and applies a two-stream search logic designed to capture both predecessor character-education scholarship and the emerging Pancasila-oriented research trajectory. Descriptive bibliometric analysis was combined with thematic synthesis. The corpus accumulated 267 Scopus-linked citations in SINTA records at verification, although citation visibility was highly skewed toward one influential multicultural-textbook study. Methodologically, four studies used textbook/discourse analysis, three examined teachers or curriculum enactment qualitatively, two developed character-oriented materials, and one used mixed methods. Thematic synthesis indicates that morality, global diversity, mutual cooperation, teacher agency, and value-laden learning materials are well represented, whereas independence, critical reasoning, and creativity are not directly evaluated as Pancasila-profile outcomes. The review argues that the Pancasila Student Profile consolidates longer-standing value-oriented traditions in Indonesian English education. Future research should prioritize classroom enactment, validated multidimensional assessment, teacher agency, and demonstrable learner outcomes

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gse

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Global Synthesis in Education(GSE) is an interdisciplinary publication dedicated to publishing original research and written works on education for international audiences of educational researchers. The Global Synthesis in Education Journal aims to provide a scholarly forum for understanding the ...