Georeference: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Geografi
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026):

Analisis Pola Distribusi Spasial Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kelurahan Sungai Beliung Kota Pontianak

Alman, Syarifah Evilia (Unknown)
Sulistyarini (Unknown)
Christanto, Ludovicus Manditya Hari (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to describe: (1) Spatial Distribution Patterns of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Sungai Beliung Village, Pontianak City, (2) Characteristics of MSMEs in the area, and (3) Management efforts undertaken by business actors. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach assisted by Geographic Information Systems (GIS) through spatial analysis using Average Nearest Neighbor (ANN), as well as data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the analysis show that the spatial distribution pattern of MSMEs is clustered with a T value = 0.032108, z-score = -10.14, and p-value = 0.000000 which indicates a non-random distribution pattern and is statistically significant. MSMEs in Sungai Beliung Village tend to be concentrated in areas with high accessibility such as main roads, markets, and densely populated areas. The majority of MSMEs operate in the informal sector with a family-based work system and are managed directly by the owner. The main challenges faced include rising raw material prices, limited capital, and high market competition. Despite this, MSMEs are able to survive through product innovation and adaptation to consumer needs. This study concludes that MSMEs play a crucial role in supporting the local economy and have the potential to grow with support from access to capital, training, and sustainable digitalization.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

georeference

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Georeference: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Geografi is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. This journal publishes a scientific paper on the results of the study and review of the literature. The scope of this journal includes, but is not limited to: Education, Natural and Applied ...