JOURNAL SULTRA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Vol 7 No 3 (2026): Edisi Agustus 2026

Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Perkembangan Psikologis Anak Dengan Intelektual Disabilitas

Aishah Aishah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)
Sri Nurhayati Selian (Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2026

Abstract

Children with intellectual disabilities have different cognitive and adaptive developmental characteristics and therefore require consistent support from their immediate environment, particularly their families. Family support plays a role not only in fulfilling children's basic needs but also in promoting psychological development, including emotional regulation, self-confidence, independence, and social interaction skills. This literature review aims to analyze the forms of family support and their contribution to the psychological development of children with intellectual disabilities based on previous research findings. The study employed a literature review method by examining relevant scientific literature addressing family support, parenting, psychological development, mental health, and intellectual disabilities. The literature was analyzed using a descriptive-thematic approach through the stages of identification, selection, thematic grouping, content analysis, and synthesis of findings. The results indicate that family support contributes to children's psychological development through five main aspects: emotional support, family acceptance and positive parenting, developmental stimulation and opportunities for independence, support for social interaction, and strengthening psychological resilience. A family environment that is accepting, responsive, and consistent can help children develop a sense of security, self-esteem, emotional regulation, adaptive abilities, and quality of life. Therefore, strengthening family capacity is an essential component in supporting the psychological development and well-being of children with intellectual disabilities.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JSES

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

FOKUS AND SCOPE Jurnal Sultra Elementary School focuses on publishing research findings, theoretical studies, and innovative developments in the field of Elementary Education through a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach. The journal aims to broaden academic perspectives and enhance ...