Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi
Vol 13 No 3 (2026)

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMORBIDITAS DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GERIATRI YANG MENJALANI ANESTESI DI RSUP DR. SARDJITO

Baiq Dessy Resmana Dewi (Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta)
Djayanti Sari (Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta)
Sudadi Sudadi (Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Geriatricians undergo an aging process involving molecular and cellular changes that lead to physiological changes. These changes have led to the emergence of comorbidities suffered by 44% of geriatricians in Indonesia, such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic pulmonary obstruction, and others. Changing conditions during old age and comorbid factors affect a person's quality of life, especially in the geriatric population. This is a challenge for medical practitioners who will carry out anesthesia procedures. Quality of life is an important measure in assessing the success of patient treatment, especially geriatric patients with comorbidities undergoing anesthesia and operative procedures.Objective: To determine the association between comorbid conditions and the quality of life of geriatric patients undergoing anesthesia procedures at Dr. Sardjito Hospital.Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted on secondary data of geriatric patients who underwent anesthesia at Dr Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, in February-April 2021. Quality of life was measured using the Indonesian WHOQoL-BREF instrument, while comorbidity was measured using the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) instrument. Association between CCI and WHOQoL-BREF was analyzed using the chi-square test, while multivariate analysis was carried out using logistic regression. ROC analysis was also carried out to determine the optimal cut-off point for the CCI score in predicting poor quality of life.Results: The ROC graph shows that the cut-off score CCI=1 with a sensitivity of 64.4% and a specificity of 58.0% can predict WHOQoL-BREF <60, but with poor discrimination ability (AUC 0.612; 95% CI 0.515 – 0.709).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jka

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

JURNAL KOMPLIKASI ANESTESI (e-ISSN 2354-6514) is a scientific and original journal which published as a forum for various scientific articles including research, literature reviews, case reports and recent book reviews. The presence of this journal, it is hoped that it can provide input of knowledge ...