IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA)
Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Agustus

Pengaruh Variasi Rasio Gear Pada Motor DC 350 Watt Dan 400 Watt Terhadap Konsumsi Energi dan Jarak Tempuh Prototipe Kendaraan Listrik

Fathurrahman Julda (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Rendra Ananta Prima Hardiyanta (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Alfian Ma’arif (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study compared the energy efficiency of 350 W and 400 W DC motors on the Niskala electric vehicle prototype under different gear ratios. Experimental testing was conducted using three gear combinations: 12T–17T, 12T–22T, and 12T–24T. The prototype was operated under each configuration, and energy consumption was measured with a Wh meter to determine efficiency as travel distance per unit of energy. The results showed that the 350 W DC motor combined with the 12T–17T gear configuration produced the lowest energy efficiency, at 248.3 km/kWh. This result indicates that the configuration did not provide optimal motor performance under the test conditions. In contrast, the 400 W DC motor with the 12T–24T gear combination achieved the highest energy efficiency, reaching 280.3 km/kWh. These findings indicate that higher motor power, combined with an appropriate gear ratio, can help maintain more optimal operating conditions. Therefore, the 400 W DC motor with the 12T–24T gear combination was the most optimal configuration for the Niskala electric vehicle prototype.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IRAJTMA

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Energy Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) fokus pada artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian dan review dalam bidang teknik mesin dan aplikasinya yang antara lain meliputi: 1. Konversi energi 2. Mekanika 3. Material 4. Manufaktur 5. Lain-lain yang ...