Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review (IJRER)
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): September - December

Positional Differences in VO2max Among Youth Football Players in a School-Based Sports Program

Alfurqan Arrahman Usman (Department of Physical Education and Sport, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia)
Muh. Adnan Hudain (Department of Physical Education and Sport, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia)
Sudirman Sudirman (Department of Physical Education and Sport, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Sep 2026

Abstract

Position-specific physiological profiling is crucial for optimizing youth athletic development, yet data regarding school-based extracurricular sports programs remains limited. This study aimed to investigate positional differences in aerobic capacity (VO2max) between defensive and attacking youth footballers within a school-based sports framework. A comparative cross-sectional design was conducted with 23 male high school football players (n=11 defenders, n=12 attackers; age: 16–18 years) selected via purposive sampling from a public senior high school in Makassar, Indonesia. Aerobic capacity was estimated using the Multistage Fitness Test (MFT) to calculate VO2max (mL⋅kg ^(-1)⋅min^(-1)). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Independent Samples t-test (α=0.05), and Cohen's d to measure effect size. The overall cohort demonstrated a "Very Good" aerobic fitness profile ("mean VO2max=56.15±[SD] mL⋅kg^(-1)⋅min^(-1)). Although attacking players exhibited a slightly higher mean value (56.87 mL⋅kg^(-1)⋅min^(-1)) compared to defensive players (55.37 mL⋅kg^(-1)⋅min^(-1)), this difference was not statistically significant (t=-1.76, p=0.093). No significant positional divergence in VO2max was observed, indicating that current school-based physical conditioning produces a baseline aerobic standard across playing roles. These findings align with the dynamic, position-fluid physical demands of modern tactical play and suggest that early-stage school programs should prioritize general aerobic foundations over premature position-specific conditioning.

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