Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): September 2026

Efektivitas Pemberian Kompres Hangat Cinnamomun Burmanni (Kayu Manis) Dan Cymbopogoncitratus (Serai) Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Gout Arthritis

Anita Ramadayani (poltekkes kemenkes bengkulu)
Fatimah Khoirini (poltekkes kemenkes bengkulu)
Almaini Almaini (poltekkes kemenkes bengkulu)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: The symptoms experienced by individuals with Gout Arthritis include severe pain in the toes, impaired function at the base of the big toe, the occurrence of hyperuricaemia, and the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the fluids and tissues. Continuous increases in uric acid levels will result in the deposition of monosodium urate crystals accumulating in the blood, and if not managed promptly, it will adversely affect the joints and other organs. The accumulation of crystals in the joints can trigger pain and swelling in various body joints, leading to deformities in the joints. Furthermore, high levels of uric acid can cause nephrolithiasis. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of warm cinnamon compresses and lemongrass compresses on pain in patients with gout arthritis. Method: The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest design with a control group. The sample consisted of 76 respondents divided into two groups, namely 38 respondents in the warm cinnamon compress group and 38 respondents in the warm lemongrass compress group. The warm compress intervention was administered for two consecutive days. The research instruments used included the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), observation sheets, and a respondent characteristics questionnaire. Results: Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with α ≤ 0.05 showed a p-value of 0.000, indicating a reduction and change in pain scale in both groups, and the Mann-Whitney test revealed that warm cinnamon compresses were more effective than warm lemongrass compresses in reducing pain from gout arthritis

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIRK

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, published by Bajang Institute. Published in two formats, print and online, print version of ISSN: 2798-3471 and the online version of ISSN: 798-3641, both of which are published every month. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a ...