Journal of Educational Studies
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Desember

Developing an Evidence-Based Educational Administration Model for Enhancing School Principals’ Decision-Making in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia

Feby Elra Perdima (Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Roni Saputra (Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Desrio Windoro (Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Supriyanto Supriyanto (Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Farel Ardiansyah (Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Riki Putra Erlangga (Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

School principals’ decisions commonly combine professional experience, policy demands, and available information. Nevertheless, when decision processes lack data-quality checks, evidence triangulation, option appraisal, and a documented rationale, decisions may become reactive and overly dependent on intuition. This study aimed to develop and test an evidence-based educational administration model for improving principals’ decision-making in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. The study employed Research and Development using the ADDIE model: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The needs analysis involved 60 principals; five experts validated the prototype; 12 principals participated in a limited trial; and the field test used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest comparison-group design with 48 principals assigned to experimental and control groups. The product was the EVIDENCE Cycle, comprising eight stages: establishing the problem, verifying evidence quality, integrating multiple evidence sources, developing alternatives, engaging stakeholders, navigating criteria and risks, communicating and implementing the decision, and evaluating outcomes. Expert validation produced a mean Aiken’s V of 0.90 (very valid), while limited-trial practicality reached 88.9%. In the field test, the experimental group’s decision-making competency score increased from 63.08 to 81.75, whereas the control group increased from 62.54 to 69.66. The between-group gain difference was significant, t(46)=5.71, p<.001, with Cohen’s d=1.65. The model was therefore valid, practical, and effective in helping principals transform fragmented data into transparent, context-sensitive, and monitorable decisions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JEs

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Educational Studies Journal constitutes a triannual publication which publishes scholarly journals every April, August, and December in a year. It particularly publishes research articles examining issues related to the field of Education, Sciences, Social, Early Childhood Education, ...