Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)

Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence-Based Personalized Antenatal Care on Early Detection of Pregnancy Complication Risks and Antenatal Care Compliance

Bayu Laksamana Jati (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Abdi Nusantara)
Udur Diana Tumanggor (Universitas Abdi Nusantara)
Bambang Sugiharto (Universitas Abdi Nusantara)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2026

Abstract

Antenatal care (ANC) is an essential component of maternal healthcare because timely identification of pregnancy complications and appropriate follow-up can reduce preventable maternal and perinatal morbidity. Conventional ANC generally applies standardized assessment and follow-up schedules, which may not fully accommodate the dynamic and heterogeneous risk profiles of pregnant women. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based personalized ANC may facilitate individualized risk stratification while simultaneously improving patient engagement and adherence to ANC.This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an AI-based personalized ANC approach in improving early detection of pregnancy complication risks and ANC compliance compared with standard ANC.A quantitative quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was used. The simulated dataset consisted of 120 pregnant women, with 60 participants assigned to an intervention group and 60 to a control group. The intervention consisted of standard ANC supplemented by AI-supported individualized risk screening, personalized health education, and reminder-based follow-up. The control group received standard ANC. The primary outcomes were early detection of pregnancy complication risks and ANC compliance. Categorical outcomes were analyzed using the Chi-square test and effect estimates were expressed as odds ratios (ORs).In the simulated dataset, early detection of pregnancy complication risks was achieved in 48 participants (80.0%) in the intervention group compared with 33 participants (55.0%) in the control group. The intervention was associated with higher odds of early detection (OR = 3.27). ANC compliance was observed in 51 participants (85.0%) in the intervention group and 36 participants (60.0%) in the control group, corresponding to an OR of 3.78. Both outcomes demonstrated statistically significant between-group differences in the simulated analysis. The simulated findings suggest that AI-based personalized ANC may improve early identification of pregnancy complication risks and ANC compliance. AI may therefore serve as a complementary decision-support and patient-engagement technology within maternal healthcare. However, these numerical findings are synthetic and must not be interpreted or submitted as empirical findings from actual participants.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joecy

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Innovative and Creatifity (JOECY) publishes research articles in the field of education which report empirical research on topics that are significant across educational contexts, in terms of design and findings. The topic could be in curriculum, teaching learning, evaluation, quality ...