Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)

The Effectiveness Of Foot Massage Therapy On Reducing Edema And Improving Sleep Quality In Patients With Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

Delvin Dananjaya (Karya Husada University Semarang)
Amrih Widiati (Karya Husada University Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by the heart's inability to pump blood adequately, causing various clinical manifestations, including lower extremity edema and sleep disturbances. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be given to help overcome this problem is foot massage therapy. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of foot massage therapy on reducing edema and improving sleep quality in Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) patients at KRMT Wongsonegoro Regional Hospital, Semarang. Method: This study used a descriptive method with a case study approach in two Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) patients, namely Mr. A and Mrs. S. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and secondary data. The instruments used included an observation sheet, a pitting edema scale, and a sleep quality assessment sheet using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The intervention in the form of foot massage therapy was given for two days with a duration of 15–20 minutes per session. Results: After foot massage therapy, Mr. A experienced a decrease in edema from grade +3 to +2, while Mrs. S experienced a decrease in edema from grade +2 to +1. The sleep quality of both patients also improved, indicated by a reduction in the frequency of nighttime awakenings and an increase in sleep duration. Mr. A experienced an increase in sleep duration from ±4 hours to ±6 hours, while Mrs. S experienced an increase from ±5 hours to ±7 hours. Conclusion: Foot massage therapy is effective in helping reduce lower extremity edema and improving sleep quality in patients with Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). This intervention can be used as a non-pharmacological complementary therapy in providing comprehensive nursing care to CHF patients

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joecy

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Innovative and Creatifity (JOECY) publishes research articles in the field of education which report empirical research on topics that are significant across educational contexts, in terms of design and findings. The topic could be in curriculum, teaching learning, evaluation, quality ...