Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)

Evaluation of Infrastructure Performance and Priority Management of Oebobo Type B Terminal Facilities Using SERVQUAL

Reyneldis Laurensia Fernandez (Universitas Citra Bangsa)
Anita Kurniati Al-Achmad Lamdu (Universitas Citra Bangsa)
Yovan Imanuel Nggaba (Universitas Citra Bangsa)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2026

Abstract

Passenger terminals are transportation infrastructure assets whose performance must be maintained through effective operation, maintenance, safety management, and user-oriented services. Oebobo Bus Terminal in Kupang City still faces deficiencies in physical facilities and operational services. Previous studies largely use service-quality measurements to identify passenger satisfaction and priority attributes, while their translation into post-construction facility-management priorities remains limited. This study evaluates the gap between user expectations and perceptions and formulates facility-management priorities for the terminal. A quantitative survey involved 86 users selected through purposive sampling and assessed 25 attributes across tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy dimensions. The results show negative gaps for all dimensions: tangible −1.30, reliability −1.06, responsiveness −0.91, assurance −1.44, and empathy −1.22. The largest problems concern security and evacuation facilities, nighttime lighting, departure punctuality, schedule-change information, and prayer facilities. The novelty lies in positioning perceived service gaps as user-based infrastructure-performance indicators to support safety management, preventive maintenance, operational reliability, accessibility, and information-management priorities during the post-construction stage.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jcpa

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA) (E-ISSN 3031-4054) is a blind peer-reviewed journal published by Edujavare Publishing, Indonesia. This journal publishes research articles, conceptual articles, field study reports and book reviews on all scopes of Business Innovation and Creation, ...