Alignment: Journal of Administration and Educational Management
Vol. 9 No. 4 (2026): Journal Of Administration and Educational Management (ALIGNMENT)

Peran Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai BUMD Air Minum

Sofyan Aris Riyanto (Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon)
Lisa Harry Sulistiyowati (Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon)
Sandi Nasrudin Wibowo (Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership and the non-physical work environment on employee performance at PDAM Tirta Darma Ayu, Indramayu Regency. The study used a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The sample consisted of 108 employees, determined using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using simple and multiple linear regression using SPSS. This study provides a theoretical contribution by enriching the literature review related to human resource management, specifically the role of transformational leadership and the non-physical work environment as variables influencing employee performance in the context of a regionally-owned drinking water company (BUMD). The results showed that transformational leadership had a positive and significant effect on employee performance (β = 0.378; p < 0.05). The non-physical work environment also had a positive and significant effect on employee performance (β = 0.294; p < 0.05). Simultaneously, both variables significantly influenced employee performance, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.390, indicating that 39.0% of the variation in employee performance can be explained by transformational leadership and the non-physical work environment. The results of this study are expected to provide a basis for the management of regionally-owned drinking water companies (BUMD) in formulating policies for developing transformational leadership and creating a conducive non-physical work environment to improve employee performance.   Keywords: Transformational Leadership, Non-Physical Work Environment, Employee Performance

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ALIGNMENT

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Jurnal Aligment memuat artikel hasil penelitian baik penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan mixed method yang terkait dengan bidang ilmu Manajemen dan Administrasi ...