Journal of Green Complex Engineering
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): August

Downstream Amplification of Suspended-sediment Flux Outpaces Discharge Growth in the Mangottong River, Indonesia

Muhammad Scyroth Arianto (Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar)
Ilfan Muis (Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar)
Andi Makbul Syamsuri (Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar)
Fithriyah Arief Wangsa (Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Aug 2026

Abstract

Suspended-sediment transport in small tropical rivers can change sharply over short distances because discharge, sediment availability, and cross-sectional mixing vary simultaneously. This study examined longitudinal changes in water discharge, suspended-sediment concentration (SSC), and instantaneous suspended-sediment flux along the Mangottong River, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Five observations were available at each upstream, midstream, and downstream cross-section. Point discharges were verified from the field calculations, SSC was derived from laboratory dry-mass measurements, and section concentration was evaluated using discharge weighting. Suspended load was calculated as 0.0864CQ, with C in mg L⁻¹ and Q in m³ s⁻¹. Section discharge increased from 5.178 to 7.554 and 8.438 m³ s⁻¹, whereas discharge-weighted SSC changed from 626.5 to 568.3 and 1,829.2 mg L⁻¹. Corresponding suspended loads were 280.3, 370.9, and 1,333.5 t d⁻¹. The downstream section therefore carried 4.76 times the upstream load while water discharge increased only 1.63-fold. The lower-reach amplification was driven primarily by sediment enrichment rather than discharge growth alone, demonstrating the value of discharge-weighted sampling for interpreting sparse river surveys.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

greenplexresearch

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering

Description

Greenplex Research Journal of Green Complex Engineering adalah jurnal akademik yang berfokus pada penelitian dan publikasi di bidang rekayasa kompleks hijau. Jurnal ini menekankan pada perkembangan dan aplikasi solusi teknis yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan dalam desain, konstruksi, dan ...