Indonesian Technology and Education Journal
Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Agustus

Digital Leadership of School Principals In Indonesia 2020–2026: A Bibliometric Analysis

Giofani Surya Pratama (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Agung Tri Prasetya (Universitas Negeri Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study examines the development, intellectual structure, and thematic patterns of research on the digital leadership of school principals in Indonesia from 2020 to 2026. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed using bibliometric analysis. Publication data were retrieved from Google Scholar through Publish or Perish on [insert exact search date]. The retrieved records were screened according to predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, including publication period, document type, language, relevance to digital leadership, school-level leadership focus, and Indonesian educational context. After duplicate removal and eligibility assessment, 68 publications were included in the final bibliometric dataset. The data were analysed using VOSviewer through keyword co-occurrence analysis. The analysis examined publication distribution, keyword occurrence, total link strength, thematic clustering, and the temporal development of research themes. The results identified four interconnected thematic clusters representing digital transformation and emerging technology, school leadership and instructional processes, organisational performance and research relationships, and teachers, principals, and instructional leadership. The findings indicate that research on the digital leadership of school principals in Indonesia is characterised by the interaction of technological, instructional, organisational, and human dimensions. Emerging themes also indicate increasing attention to artificial intelligence, digital transformation, teacher digital competence, and equitable access to technology. This study provides a focused bibliometric mapping of the Indonesian research landscape and identifies thematic areas that may inform future studies on school-level digital transformation and leadership.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ITEJ

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education

Description

This journal publishes research articles on various innovations in education and technology that are interesting and have an impact on the development of education and technology. The journal publishes articles on interdisciplinary content and cross-field dimensions related to technology development ...