Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah: Edumedia
Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar & Menengah | EduMedia

Representation of Speech Styles in Listening Dialogues of an Indonesian EFL Textbook: A Sociolinguistic Analysis Based on Joos's Framework

Esterlina (The Study Program of English Education, University of Palangka Raya)
Erma Sujiyani (The Study Program of English Education, University of Palangka Raya)
Iwan Fauzi (The Study Program of English Education, University of Palangka Raya)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Sep 2026

Abstract

Sociolinguistic competence requires learners to select language forms appropriate to particular social relationships and communicative situations. English textbooks are therefore important sources of modeled language variation, particularly in EFL contexts with limited exposure to diverse spoken registers. This study investigated the representation of speech styles in the listening dialogues of Pathway to English for SMA/MA Grade XI using Joos's (1967) five-style taxonomy. A descriptive qualitative design with content analysis was applied to 11 listening dialogues comprising 140 utterances. Each utterance was analyzed in terms of linguistic form, interactional purpose, participant relationship, and communicative setting, with frequency and percentage used as descriptive support. Four speech styles were identified: consultative (96 utterances; 68.57%), casual (32; 22.86%), formal (10; 7.14%), and intimate (2; 1.43%), while frozen style was absent. The findings indicate that the materials predominantly emphasize polite, interactive, and discussion-based communication. However, the limited representation of formal and intimate styles and the absence of frozen style suggest uneven sociolinguistic coverage. Supplementary materials may therefore be needed to broaden learners' awareness of highly formal, ceremonial, and relationship-specific language use.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

home

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Jurnal EduMedia adalah jurnal ilmiah nasional yang diharapkan menjadi pintu gerbang publikasi penelitian di bidang pendidikan dan pengajaran yang membahas hasil penelitian pada satuan pendidikan di sekolah dasar dan sekolah menengah (termasuk vokasi). EduMedia akan memfasilitasi para guru pada ...