Journal of Sustainable Economic and Business
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Sustainable Economic and Business (JOSEB)

Green human resource management, psychological empowerment, and employee engagement: Testing green behaviour mediation

Pisa Hantarasati (Universitas Mercu Buana)
Lenny Christina Nawangsari (Universitas Mercu Buana)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Sep 2026

Abstract

Objectives: This study examines how green human resource management and psychological empowerment relate to employee engagement, directly and through green behaviour, among employees of Bank Indonesia. Methodology: A quantitative, cross-sectional survey was conducted with 140 respondents selected from a population of 215 employees through purposive sampling. Responses to a five-point Likert questionnaire were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling in SmartPLS 4. Measurement quality, structural explanatory power, and seven hypotheses were assessed, with significance tested through 5,000 bootstrap subsamples. Finding: Green human resource management positively affected both green behaviour and employee engagement. Psychological empowerment likewise positively affected green behaviour and employee engagement, and green behaviour in turn positively affected employee engagement. However, green behaviour did not significantly mediate the relationships between either green human resource management or psychological empowerment and employee engagement. Conclusion: Organisational green practices and psychological empowerment primarily strengthen engagement through direct, parallel responses. Green behaviour remains valuable, but it is not the principal mediation pathway in this setting.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joseb

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Sustainable Economic and Business (JOSEB) is a double-blind review journal focused on empirical research that provides novelty of the research with the latest issues and contributions to the scientific research. The scope of the journal will focus on Strategic Management (Strategic ...