<![CDATA[Background: Prison overcrowding is a major challenge that can undermine the fulfillment of correctional inmates’ rights and the rehabilitative function of correctional institutions. In Indonesia, overcrowding remains a persistent problem, particularly in regional correctional facilities with limited infrastructure and human resources. Objective: This study examines the implementation of correctional inmates’ rights at Class IIB Mojokerto Prison, identifies obstacles to rights fulfillment, and analyzes their implications for rehabilitation and social reintegration. Methods: This study employed an empirical socio-legal method with a qualitative descriptive case study approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews with 12 purposively selected informants, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles-Huberman interactive model through data condensation, categorization, theme extraction, and conclusion verification. Results: The fulfillment of basic rights, including worship, food, clean water, health services, family communication, and coaching programs, has been normatively implemented. However, severe overcrowding significantly limits the effectiveness and quality of these services. In April 2025, the prison housed 1,029 inmates against an ideal capacity of 344, representing 299% occupancy. The condition particularly affects vulnerable groups, including children, women, and elderly inmates, due to limitations in facilities, health services, personnel, and rehabilitation programs Conclusion: The findings demonstrate a gap between normative rights guarantees and their practical fulfillment, primarily caused by structural resource constraints. Correctional reform should prioritize reducing overcrowding, improving infrastructure, strengthening professional personnel, and developing human rights-based rehabilitation programs to support effective social reintegration.]]>
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